Elektronik 323 Anwendung OperationsverstärkerProf. Dr. Jörg Vollrath22 Anwendung Operationsverstärker |
Version 4 SHEET 1 880 680 WIRE 528 -32 -96 -32 WIRE 16 48 -16 48 WIRE 192 48 160 48 WIRE 384 48 352 48 WIRE -96 144 -96 -32 WIRE -16 144 -16 48 WIRE -16 144 -96 144 WIRE 64 144 64 128 WIRE 160 144 160 48 WIRE 160 144 64 144 WIRE 240 144 240 128 WIRE 352 144 352 48 WIRE 352 144 240 144 WIRE 432 144 432 128 WIRE 528 144 528 -32 WIRE 528 144 432 144 WIRE 576 144 528 144 WIRE 64 160 64 144 WIRE 240 160 240 144 WIRE 432 160 432 144 WIRE 576 160 576 144 WIRE -16 240 -16 144 WIRE 16 240 -16 240 WIRE 160 240 160 144 WIRE 192 240 160 240 WIRE 352 240 352 144 WIRE 384 240 352 240 WIRE 64 272 64 256 WIRE 240 272 240 256 WIRE 432 272 432 256 FLAG 64 272 0 FLAG 64 32 VDD FLAG 240 272 0 FLAG 240 32 VDD FLAG 432 272 0 FLAG 432 32 VDD FLAG 576 240 0 SYMBOL nmos 16 160 R0 SYMATTR InstName M1 SYMATTR Value AO6408 SYMBOL pmos 16 128 M180 SYMATTR InstName M2 SYMATTR Value AO6407 SYMBOL nmos 192 160 R0 SYMATTR InstName M3 SYMATTR Value AO6408 SYMBOL pmos 192 128 M180 SYMATTR InstName M4 SYMATTR Value AO6407 SYMBOL nmos 384 160 R0 SYMATTR InstName M5 SYMATTR Value AO6408 SYMBOL pmos 384 128 M180 SYMATTR InstName M6 SYMATTR Value AO6407 SYMBOL res 560 144 R0 SYMATTR InstName R1 SYMATTR Value 1MEG TEXT -144 288 Left 2 !VDD VDD 0 5 TEXT 32 320 Left 2 !.tran 0 7.36215m 7.362m 1u |
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Version 4 SHEET 1 2324 680 WIRE 1072 16 1072 0 WIRE 1008 32 944 32 WIRE 944 48 944 32 WIRE 1264 64 1184 64 WIRE 960 96 928 96 WIRE 1008 96 1008 32 WIRE 1072 96 1072 80 WIRE 1072 96 1056 96 WIRE 1136 96 1072 96 WIRE 1184 96 1184 64 WIRE 1264 96 1264 64 WIRE 1264 96 1232 96 WIRE 1040 160 1040 144 WIRE 1104 160 1040 160 WIRE 1216 160 1216 144 WIRE 1216 160 1104 160 WIRE 928 176 928 96 WIRE 928 176 896 176 WIRE 1264 176 1264 96 WIRE 1312 176 1264 176 WIRE 1392 176 1312 176 WIRE 1008 208 976 208 WIRE 1072 208 1072 96 WIRE 1072 208 1008 208 WIRE 1152 208 1072 208 WIRE 1312 208 1312 176 WIRE 1408 208 1312 208 WIRE 976 224 976 208 WIRE 1152 224 1152 208 WIRE 1408 224 1408 208 WIRE 928 272 928 176 WIRE 960 272 928 272 WIRE 1104 272 1104 160 WIRE 1104 272 1056 272 WIRE 1136 272 1104 272 WIRE 1264 272 1264 176 WIRE 1264 272 1232 272 WIRE 1104 304 1104 272 WIRE 1312 304 1312 288 WIRE 1408 304 1408 288 WIRE 1408 304 1312 304 WIRE 1184 320 1184 272 WIRE 1264 320 1264 272 WIRE 1264 320 1184 320 WIRE 1312 320 1312 304 WIRE 1008 336 1008 272 WIRE 1104 400 1104 368 FLAG 1008 336 0 FLAG 944 48 0 FLAG 896 176 In IOPIN 896 176 In FLAG 1392 176 Out IOPIN 1392 176 Out FLAG 1072 0 Phi1 IOPIN 1072 0 In FLAG 1104 400 Phi2 IOPIN 1104 400 In FLAG 1312 320 0 FLAG 1104 160 G2 FLAG 1008 208 G1 SYMBOL nmos4 1056 224 R90 WINDOW 3 83 72 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007N SYMATTR InstName M2 SYMBOL nmos4 960 144 R270 WINDOW 3 83 72 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007N SYMATTR InstName M1 SYMBOL pmos4 1232 224 R90 WINDOW 3 56 73 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007P SYMATTR InstName M8 SYMBOL pmos4 1136 144 R270 WINDOW 3 56 73 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007P SYMATTR InstName M9 SYMBOL cap 1056 16 R0 SYMATTR InstName C1 SYMATTR Value 10� SYMBOL cap 1088 304 R0 SYMATTR InstName C2 SYMATTR Value 10� SYMBOL res 1296 192 R0 SYMATTR InstName R1 SYMATTR Value 10k SYMBOL cap 1392 224 R0 SYMATTR InstName C3 SYMATTR Value 1� TEXT 856 -112 Left 2 !.model CD4007N NMOS(LEVEL=1 KP=1123u VT0=1.48 LAMBDA=0.018 CGDO=400n)\n.model CD4007P PMOS(LEVEL=1 KP=1123u VT0=-1.48 LAMBDA=0.018 CGDO=400n) TEXT 1264 -32 Left 2 !VIN IN 0 2\nV1 Phi1 0 PULSE(0 5 0 100u 100u 900u 2000u)\n \nV2 Phi2 0 PULSE(0 5 1000u 100u 100u 900u 2000u) TEXT 1320 344 Left 2 !.tran 0 60m 0m ![]() |
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Version 4 SHEET 1 2776 680 WIRE 1008 32 944 32 WIRE 1584 32 1520 32 WIRE 2144 32 2080 32 WIRE 944 48 944 32 WIRE 1520 48 1520 32 WIRE 2080 48 2080 32 WIRE 1264 64 1184 64 WIRE 1840 64 1760 64 WIRE 2400 64 2320 64 WIRE 960 96 928 96 WIRE 1008 96 1008 32 WIRE 1072 96 1072 80 WIRE 1072 96 1056 96 WIRE 1136 96 1072 96 WIRE 1184 96 1184 64 WIRE 1264 96 1264 64 WIRE 1264 96 1232 96 WIRE 1536 96 1504 96 WIRE 1584 96 1584 32 WIRE 1648 96 1648 80 WIRE 1648 96 1632 96 WIRE 1712 96 1648 96 WIRE 1760 96 1760 64 WIRE 1840 96 1840 64 WIRE 1840 96 1808 96 WIRE 2096 96 2064 96 WIRE 2144 96 2144 32 WIRE 2208 96 2208 80 WIRE 2208 96 2192 96 WIRE 2272 96 2208 96 WIRE 2320 96 2320 64 WIRE 2400 96 2400 64 WIRE 2400 96 2368 96 WIRE 1040 160 1040 144 WIRE 1104 160 1040 160 WIRE 1216 160 1216 144 WIRE 1216 160 1104 160 WIRE 1616 160 1616 144 WIRE 1680 160 1616 160 WIRE 1792 160 1792 144 WIRE 1792 160 1680 160 WIRE 2176 160 2176 144 WIRE 2240 160 2176 160 WIRE 2352 160 2352 144 WIRE 2352 160 2240 160 WIRE 928 176 928 96 WIRE 928 176 896 176 WIRE 1264 176 1264 96 WIRE 1312 176 1264 176 WIRE 1344 176 1312 176 WIRE 1504 176 1504 96 WIRE 1504 176 1344 176 WIRE 1840 176 1840 96 WIRE 1888 176 1840 176 WIRE 1936 176 1888 176 WIRE 2064 176 2064 96 WIRE 2064 176 1936 176 WIRE 2400 176 2400 96 WIRE 2448 176 2400 176 WIRE 2528 176 2448 176 WIRE 1072 208 1072 96 WIRE 1072 208 976 208 WIRE 1152 208 1072 208 WIRE 1312 208 1312 176 WIRE 1408 208 1312 208 WIRE 1648 208 1648 96 WIRE 1648 208 1552 208 WIRE 1728 208 1648 208 WIRE 1888 208 1888 176 WIRE 1984 208 1888 208 WIRE 2208 208 2208 96 WIRE 2208 208 2112 208 WIRE 2288 208 2208 208 WIRE 2448 208 2448 176 WIRE 2544 208 2448 208 WIRE 976 224 976 208 WIRE 1152 224 1152 208 WIRE 1408 224 1408 208 WIRE 1552 224 1552 208 WIRE 1728 224 1728 208 WIRE 1984 224 1984 208 WIRE 2112 224 2112 208 WIRE 2288 224 2288 208 WIRE 2544 224 2544 208 WIRE 928 272 928 176 WIRE 960 272 928 272 WIRE 1104 272 1104 160 WIRE 1104 272 1056 272 WIRE 1136 272 1104 272 WIRE 1264 272 1264 176 WIRE 1264 272 1232 272 WIRE 1504 272 1504 176 WIRE 1536 272 1504 272 WIRE 1680 272 1680 160 WIRE 1680 272 1632 272 WIRE 1712 272 1680 272 WIRE 1840 272 1840 176 WIRE 1840 272 1808 272 WIRE 2064 272 2064 176 WIRE 2096 272 2064 272 WIRE 2240 272 2240 160 WIRE 2240 272 2192 272 WIRE 2272 272 2240 272 WIRE 2400 272 2400 176 WIRE 2400 272 2368 272 WIRE 1104 304 1104 272 WIRE 1312 304 1312 288 WIRE 1408 304 1408 288 WIRE 1408 304 1312 304 WIRE 1680 304 1680 272 WIRE 1888 304 1888 288 WIRE 1984 304 1984 288 WIRE 1984 304 1888 304 WIRE 2240 304 2240 272 WIRE 2448 304 2448 288 WIRE 2544 304 2544 288 WIRE 2544 304 2448 304 WIRE 1184 320 1184 272 WIRE 1264 320 1264 272 WIRE 1264 320 1184 320 WIRE 1312 320 1312 304 WIRE 1760 320 1760 272 WIRE 1840 320 1840 272 WIRE 1840 320 1760 320 WIRE 1888 320 1888 304 WIRE 2320 320 2320 272 WIRE 2400 320 2400 272 WIRE 2400 320 2320 320 WIRE 2448 320 2448 304 WIRE 1008 336 1008 272 WIRE 1584 336 1584 272 WIRE 2144 336 2144 272 FLAG 1008 336 0 FLAG 944 48 0 FLAG 896 176 In IOPIN 896 176 In FLAG 1344 176 Out1 FLAG 1072 16 Phi1 IOPIN 1072 16 In FLAG 1104 368 Phi2 IOPIN 1104 368 In FLAG 1312 320 0 FLAG 1584 336 0 FLAG 1520 48 0 FLAG 1936 176 Out2 FLAG 1648 16 Phi1 IOPIN 1648 16 In FLAG 1680 368 Phi2 IOPIN 1680 368 In FLAG 1888 320 0 FLAG 2144 336 0 FLAG 2080 48 0 FLAG 2528 176 Out3 IOPIN 2528 176 Out FLAG 2208 16 Phi1 IOPIN 2208 16 In FLAG 2240 368 Phi2 IOPIN 2240 368 In FLAG 2448 320 0 SYMBOL nmos4 1056 224 R90 WINDOW 3 83 72 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007N SYMATTR InstName M2 SYMBOL nmos4 960 144 R270 WINDOW 3 83 72 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007N SYMATTR InstName M1 SYMBOL pmos4 1232 224 R90 WINDOW 3 56 73 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007P SYMATTR InstName M8 SYMBOL pmos4 1136 144 R270 WINDOW 3 56 73 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007P SYMATTR InstName M9 SYMBOL cap 1056 16 R0 SYMATTR InstName C1 SYMATTR Value 10� SYMBOL cap 1088 304 R0 SYMATTR InstName C2 SYMATTR Value 10� SYMBOL res 1296 192 R0 SYMATTR InstName R1 SYMATTR Value 100k SYMBOL cap 1392 224 R0 SYMATTR InstName C3 SYMATTR Value 1� SYMBOL nmos4 1632 224 R90 WINDOW 3 83 72 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007N SYMATTR InstName M3 SYMBOL nmos4 1536 144 R270 WINDOW 3 83 72 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007N SYMATTR InstName M4 SYMBOL pmos4 1808 224 R90 WINDOW 3 56 73 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007P SYMATTR InstName M5 SYMBOL pmos4 1712 144 R270 WINDOW 3 56 73 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007P SYMATTR InstName M6 SYMBOL cap 1632 16 R0 SYMATTR InstName C4 SYMATTR Value 10� SYMBOL cap 1664 304 R0 SYMATTR InstName C5 SYMATTR Value 10� SYMBOL res 1872 192 R0 SYMATTR InstName R2 SYMATTR Value 100k SYMBOL cap 1968 224 R0 SYMATTR InstName C6 SYMATTR Value 1� SYMBOL nmos4 2192 224 R90 WINDOW 3 83 72 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007N SYMATTR InstName M7 SYMBOL nmos4 2096 144 R270 WINDOW 3 83 72 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007N SYMATTR InstName M10 SYMBOL pmos4 2368 224 R90 WINDOW 3 56 73 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007P SYMATTR InstName M11 SYMBOL pmos4 2272 144 R270 WINDOW 3 56 73 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007P SYMATTR InstName M12 SYMBOL cap 2192 16 R0 SYMATTR InstName C7 SYMATTR Value 10� SYMBOL cap 2224 304 R0 SYMATTR InstName C8 SYMATTR Value 10� SYMBOL res 2432 192 R0 SYMATTR InstName R3 SYMATTR Value 100k SYMBOL cap 2528 224 R0 SYMATTR InstName C9 SYMATTR Value 1� TEXT 856 -112 Left 2 !.model CD4007N NMOS(LEVEL=1 KP=1123u VT0=1.48 LAMBDA=0.018 CGDO=400n)\n.model CD4007P PMOS(LEVEL=1 KP=1123u VT0=-1.48 LAMBDA=0.018 CGDO=400n) TEXT 856 432 Left 2 !VIN IN 0 5\nV1 Phi1 0 PULSE(0 5 0 100u 100u 900u 2000u)\n\nV2 Phi2 0 PULSE(0 5 1000u 100u 100u 900u 2000u) TEXT 1320 344 Left 2 !.tran 0 250m 0 |
VDD [V] | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
f [kHz] | 227 | 2100 | 4500 | 6800 | 8900 |
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Version 4 SHEET 1 1132 680 WIRE 32 32 -16 32 WIRE -16 64 -16 32 WIRE 32 112 32 32 WIRE 32 112 -16 112 WIRE -208 128 -240 128 WIRE -64 144 -144 144 WIRE -208 160 -240 160 WIRE -16 176 -16 160 WIRE 80 176 -16 176 WIRE -240 272 -240 160 WIRE -16 272 -16 256 WIRE -16 272 -240 272 WIRE -16 368 -16 352 FLAG 80 176 V1 FLAG -16 32 VDD FLAG -240 128 Vref FLAG -16 368 0 SYMBOL res -32 160 R0 SYMATTR InstName R1 SYMATTR Value 10k SYMBOL res -32 256 R0 SYMATTR InstName R2 SYMATTR Value 10k SYMBOL pmos4 -64 64 R0 WINDOW 3 57 76 Left 2 SYMATTR Value CD4007P SYMATTR InstName M1 SYMBOL Opamps\\opamp -176 80 R0 SYMATTR InstName U1 TEXT -248 328 Left 2 !Vref Vref 0 3 TEXT -224 256 Left 2 !.tran 0 2m 0 TEXT -248 296 Left 2 !;dc VDD 4 15 1 TEXT -264 -136 Left 2 !.model CD4007P PMOS(LEVEL=1\n+ KP=200u VT0=-0.75 \n+ LAMBDA=0.0133 CGDO=400n)\n.include opamp.sub TEXT -264 -16 Left 2 !VDD VDD 0 SINE( 10 1 10k) Version 4 SymbolType CELL LINE Normal -32 32 32 64 LINE Normal -32 96 32 64 LINE Normal -32 32 -32 96 LINE Normal -28 48 -20 48 LINE Normal -28 80 -20 80 LINE Normal -24 84 -24 76 WINDOW 0 0 32 Left 0 SYMATTR Prefix X SYMATTR Description Ideal single-pole operational amplifier. You must .lib opamp.sub SYMATTR Value opamp SYMATTR SpiceLine Aol=100K SYMATTR SpiceLine2 GBW=10Meg PIN -32 48 NONE 0 PINATTR PinName invin PINATTR SpiceOrder 1 PIN -32 80 NONE 0 PINATTR PinName noninvin PINATTR SpiceOrder 2 PIN 32 64 NONE 0 PINATTR PinName out PINATTR SpiceOrder 3 |
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![]() \( \underline{X}_a = \underline{G} \left( \underline{X}_e + \underline{K} \cdot \underline{X}_a \right) \) \( \underline{G'} = \frac{\underline{X}_a}{\underline{X}_e} = \frac{\underline{G}}{1 - \underline{K} \cdot \underline{G}} = \frac{\underline{G}}{\underline{g}} \) |
Der Operationsverstärker hat einen Innenwiderstand von \( 50 \Omega \) und ein GBW von 1MHz.
Zeichnen Sie das Modell der Gegenkopplung und berechnen Sie K und G. Nehmen Sie die Tiefpässe als Rückwirkungsfrei an. Bestimmen Sie die Grenzfrequenzen. Ist die Schaltung stabil? ![]() |
Version 4 SHEET 1 888 680 WIRE 48 32 32 32 WIRE 464 32 128 32 WIRE 160 128 160 80 WIRE 32 144 32 32 WIRE 96 144 32 144 WIRE 128 144 96 144 WIRE 288 160 192 160 WIRE 320 160 288 160 WIRE 432 160 400 160 WIRE 464 160 464 32 WIRE 464 160 432 160 WIRE -48 176 -96 176 WIRE 32 176 32 144 WIRE 128 176 96 176 WIRE 288 192 288 160 WIRE 432 192 432 160 WIRE -96 208 -96 176 WIRE 96 208 96 176 WIRE 160 224 160 192 WIRE 288 288 288 256 WIRE 432 288 432 256 WIRE -96 336 -96 288 FLAG 160 80 Vp FLAG 160 224 Vn FLAG 96 208 0 FLAG -96 176 Ve FLAG 288 160 Vai FLAG -96 336 0 FLAG 464 160 Va FLAG 288 288 0 FLAG 432 288 0 FLAG 96 144 VD SYMBOL Opamps\\LT1001 160 96 R0 SYMATTR InstName U1 SYMBOL res 48 160 R90 WINDOW 0 0 56 VBottom 2 WINDOW 3 32 56 VTop 2 SYMATTR InstName R1 SYMATTR Value 1Meg SYMBOL res 144 16 R90 WINDOW 0 0 56 VBottom 2 WINDOW 3 32 56 VTop 2 SYMATTR InstName R2 SYMATTR Value 10k SYMBOL voltage -96 192 R0 WINDOW 3 24 160 Left 2 WINDOW 123 24 132 Left 2 WINDOW 39 0 0 Left 2 SYMATTR Value 0 SYMATTR Value2 AC 1 SYMATTR InstName V1 SYMBOL cap 272 192 R0 SYMATTR InstName C3 SYMATTR Value 100n SYMBOL res 304 144 M90 WINDOW 0 0 56 VBottom 2 WINDOW 3 32 56 VTop 2 SYMATTR InstName RP SYMATTR Value 10k SYMBOL cap 416 192 R0 SYMATTR InstName C2 SYMATTR Value 5n TEXT -40 264 Left 2 !Vp Vp 0 15\nVn Vn 0 -15 TEXT -48 344 Left 2 !;tran 0 1m 0 1u TEXT 144 336 Left 2 !.ac dec 10 1 10Meg
Version 4
SymbolType CELL
LINE Normal -32 32 32 64
LINE Normal -32 96 32 64
LINE Normal -32 32 -32 96
LINE Normal -28 48 -20 48
LINE Normal -28 80 -20 80
LINE Normal -24 84 -24 76
LINE Normal 0 32 0 48
LINE Normal 0 96 0 80
LINE Normal 4 44 12 44
LINE Normal 8 40 8 48
LINE Normal 4 84 12 84
WINDOW 0 16 32 Left 0
WINDOW 3 16 96 Left 0
SYMATTR Value LT1001
SYMATTR Prefix X
SYMATTR SpiceModel LTC.lib
SYMATTR Value2 LT1001
SYMATTR Description Precision Operational Amplifier
PIN -32 80 NONE 0
PINATTR PinName In+
PINATTR SpiceOrder 1
PIN -32 48 NONE 0
PINATTR PinName In-
PINATTR SpiceOrder 2
PIN 0 32 NONE 0
PINATTR PinName V+
PINATTR SpiceOrder 3
PIN 0 96 NONE 0
PINATTR PinName V-
PINATTR SpiceOrder 4
PIN 32 64 NONE 0
PINATTR PinName OUT
PINATTR SpiceOrder 5
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